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Lucas Watzenrode the Elder : ウィキペディア英語版 | Lucas Watzenrode the Elder Lucas Watzenrode the Elder (also ''Lukas'' in German; Polish ''Łukasz'') (1400–1462) was a merchant in the Hanseatic Prussian city of Thorn (Toruń), father of Bishop Lucas Watzenrode the Younger, and grandfather of astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. ==Life== Watzenrode the Elder was born 1400 at Thorn, in the Monastic state of the Teutonic Knights, to a German merchant family, who had come there from Weizenrodau (earlier Wazygenrode) near Schweidnitz (Świdnica). Lucas fought against the Teutonic Knights and was wounded.〔Patrick Moore, "The Great Astronomical Revolution", Horwood Publishing, 1994, pg. 47 (Great Astronomical Revolution )〕 In the Thorn citizen registry, Watzenrode the Elder was registered as a landowner, businessmen, judge, councilman, etc., as living on ''Seglergasse'' (Sailor Lane). In 1436 he married Katharina von Rüdiger. In 1448 he and other burghers of Thorn are recorded as having been summoned to court at Limburg. He died at his birthplace in 1462.
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